Qumran (Portuguese Edition) Book PDF, ePub eBook

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Book Descriptions:
Dentre várias comunidades, tornou-se conhecida a de Qumran em 1955, nas regiões do Qumran, zona árida e quente próximo ao Mar Morto, foram encontrados jarros com manuscritos que continham documentos, revelações, mandamentos, usos e costumes de uma comunidade de essênios. O Essenismo é transcrito pela primeira vez por Filon e Flávio Josefo, onde citavam que era uma ordem que havia se afastado do judaísmo tradicional por motivos desconhecidos, seus costumes se diferenciam em determinados pontos. Iniciaram seus estudos nos séculos que vão desde o ano 150 (A.C) ao 70 (D.C.). Os Essênios [do hebraico Issim, e sírio Asaya – Médicos] foi melhor revelado na história oficial, pela descoberta dos famosos Manuscritos do Mar Morto , que são uma coleção de centenas de textos e fragmentos de texto encontrados em cavernas de Qumran. Mesmo após décadas de trabalho e controvérsias, a tradução integral dos manuscritos do mar Morto foi completada em 2002. Alimentavam-se basicamente de frutas e legumes. Banhavam-se em águas, que era um ritual para a purificação. Durante o domínio da Dinastia Hasmonéa, os essênios foram perseguidos. Retiraram-se por isso para o deserto, vivendo em comunidade e em estrito cumprimento da lei mosaica [Torá], bem como da dos Profetas [Nábi]. Sabemos a seu respeito por Flávio Josefo (historiador oficial judeu) e por Fílon de Alexandria (filósofo judeu). Flávio Josefo relata a divisão dos judeus do Segundo Templo em três grupos principais: Saduceus, Fariseus e Essênios. A história vai sendo mas interessante quando eles expõem suas próprias interpretações acerca do Gênesis e a criação, ou, supostamente, revelam os segredos mais oculto da Massorá [tradição oral] dos rabinos e cohanim [sacerdotes] judeus.

Qumran (Portuguese Edition) by J. R. P. T

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